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Spring + Tiles Framework 연동 본문

Web programming/Spring

Spring + Tiles Framework 연동

row_a_boat 2021. 6. 22. 18:33

Why Tiles?

 Tiles :  웹페이지 템플릿을 위한 프레임워크

 반복적으로 jsp include or jstl c import로 처리되었던 view layout을  효과적으로 개발하고

 유지보수하기 위한  프레임워크 

 

tiles 적용단계

1. Maven : pom.xml  

 tiles dependency 추가 

 

  <dependency>

        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>

        <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>

        <version>3.0.3</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>

        <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>

        <version>3.0.3</version>

    </dependency>

 

 

2. template jsp 작성 :  layout.jsp 

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%-- tiles framework 선언부 --%>

<%@taglib prefix="tiles"  uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

  <meta charset="utf-8">

  <!-- title이 null인 경우는 무시된다 -->

  <title>

  <tiles:insertAttribute name="title" ignore="true" />

  </title>

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">

  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js">

  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"> 

   <!--

  <link rel="stylesheet"  type="text/css" 

  href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/css/home2.css" >  

   -->

</head>

<body>

<div id="header">

<!-- Tiles header 영역 -->

<tiles:insertAttribute name="header" />

</div>

<div class="container-fluid text-center">    

     <div class="row content">

    <div id="left" class="col-sm-3 sidenav" >

    <!-- Tiles left 영역 -->

  <tiles:insertAttribute name="left" />

    </div>

<div id="main" class="col-sm-7 text-left">

<!-- Tiles main 영역 -->

<tiles:insertAttribute name="main" />

</div>

<div id="right" class="col-sm-2 sidenav">

<!-- Tiles right 영역 -->

<tiles:insertAttribute name="right" />

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div id="footer">

<!-- Tiles footer 영역 -->

<tiles:insertAttribute name="footer" />

</div>

</body>

</html>   

 

3.  tiles 설정 파일 정의 : tiles-config.xml  

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC 

        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN" 

        "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">  

 <tiles-definitions>  

 <definition name="home.tiles" 

  template="/WEB-INF/views/templates/layout.jsp">

  <put-attribute name="title"  value="kosta" />

  <put-attribute name="header" 

  value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/header.jsp"/>

  <put-attribute name="left" 

  value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/left.jsp"/>

  <put-attribute name="right" 

  value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/right.jsp"/>

  <put-attribute name="footer" 

  value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/footer.jsp"/>

  <put-attribute name="main" 

  value="/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp"/>

  </definition>      

 </tiles-definitions>   

 

 

if( Spring Legacy 인 경우에는  아래와 같이 설정 ) 

4. spring web config xml  :

InternalResourceViewResolver 에 아래 order를 설정 

<property name="order" value="1"/>

<!-- TilesViewResolver 설정

  : 일반 JSP 응답이 아니라 Tiles Layout이 적용된 화면으로 응답하기 위해 설정 

 -->

 

<bean id="tilesViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">

<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView"/>

<property name="order" value="0"/>

</bean>

 

<!--  Tiles Framework 설정

  : spring framework에서 Tiles Config xml 을 로딩하기 위한 설정 

 -->

 

<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer" >

<property name="definitions">

<list> <value>/WEB-INF/tiles-config.xml</value></list> 

</property>

</bean>

 

if(SpringBoot 인  경우에는 아래외 같이 설정) 

 

@Configuration 

public class TilesConfiguration {

@Bean

// 소문자로 시작하는 메서드명이 bean id가 된다 

public UrlBasedViewResolver tilesViewResolver() {

UrlBasedViewResolver tilesViewResolver = new UrlBasedViewResolver();

tilesViewResolver.setViewClass(TilesView.class);

return tilesViewResolver;

}

@Bean

public TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer() {

TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer = new TilesConfigurer();

String[] defs = { "WEB-INF/tiles-config.xml" };

tilesConfigurer.setDefinitions(defs);

return tilesConfigurer;

}

}

 

 

5. Controller에 적용해 본다 

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